The Phocians were an ancient Greek people who lived in the region of Phocis, located in central Greece. They were known for their mountainous terrain and played a significant role in Greek history, particularly during the Delphic Amphictyony, a religious association of tribes. The Phocians were also famous for their rivalry with neighboring regions, especially Boeotia and Locris. One of the most notable events involving the Phocians was the Sacred War, which erupted over control of the Oracle of Delphi. This conflict highlighted their importance in Greek politics and religion. The Phocians were skilled in trade and agriculture, contributing to their economic stability in the ancient world.