Philosophical psychology is the study of the mind and behavior through a philosophical lens. It explores questions about consciousness, identity, and the nature of thought. Philosophers like René Descartes and David Hume have contributed significantly to understanding how our mental processes relate to our actions and experiences. This field also examines the implications of psychological findings for traditional philosophical issues. For instance, how do discoveries in cognitive science affect our understanding of free will or moral responsibility? By bridging philosophy and psychology, this discipline seeks to deepen our understanding of what it means to be human.