Philosophical movements are groups of ideas and beliefs that shape how people think about fundamental questions in life, such as existence, knowledge, and ethics. These movements often arise in response to historical events or cultural shifts, influencing thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Each movement, such as Existentialism or Rationalism, offers unique perspectives on human experience and the nature of reality. Throughout history, philosophical movements have sparked debates and inspired new ways of thinking. For example, Empiricism emphasizes knowledge gained through experience, while Idealism focuses on the mind's role in shaping reality. These diverse approaches help us understand the complexities of life and our place in the world.