Philosophical Humanism is a worldview that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings. It advocates for reason, ethics, and justice, often rejecting supernatural explanations. Humanists believe in the importance of human experience and the capacity for self-improvement, focusing on human welfare and happiness. This philosophy encourages critical thinking and scientific inquiry, promoting a secular approach to understanding the world. Philosophical Humanism often aligns with ideas from the Renaissance and the works of thinkers like Socrates and John Dewey, who emphasized the importance of human reason and ethical living in shaping society.