The Philippine Islands are an archipelago located in Southeast Asia, consisting of over 7,000 islands. They are divided into three main geographical regions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The capital city is Manila, situated on the island of Luzon. The islands are known for their diverse ecosystems, beautiful beaches, and rich cultural heritage. The Philippines has a tropical climate, with a wet season and a dry season. The country is home to various ethnic groups and languages, with Filipino and English as the official languages. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism, attracting millions of visitors each year.