The Philippine tamaraw is a small, endangered wild buffalo native to the Philippines, specifically found on the island of Mindoro. It is characterized by its short stature, with adults typically standing about 3 to 4 feet tall at the shoulder. The tamaraw has a stocky build, dark brown to black fur, and distinctive V-shaped horns that can grow up to 3 feet long. This species is critically endangered, with fewer than 500 individuals remaining in the wild due to habitat loss and hunting. Conservation efforts are underway to protect the tamaraw and its habitat, involving local communities and organizations like the Tamaraw Conservation Program.