The Philippine legal system is based on a combination of civil law and common law traditions. It is primarily influenced by the Spanish colonial law and the American legal system, which were established during their respective occupations. The system is composed of various levels of courts, including the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the country. Laws in the Philippines are enacted by the Congress, which consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The legal framework includes the Civil Code, the Revised Penal Code, and various special laws. The system aims to uphold justice, protect rights, and maintain order in society.