The Philippine archipelago is a group of over 7,000 islands located in Southeast Asia, bordered by the South China Sea to the west and the Philippine Sea to the east. It is divided into three main geographical regions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The islands vary in size and landscape, featuring mountains, beaches, and tropical rainforests. The archipelago has a rich cultural heritage influenced by various civilizations, including Spanish, American, and indigenous cultures. The capital city, Manila, is situated on Luzon and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. The diverse ecosystems support a wide range of flora and fauna, making it a biodiversity hotspot.