The Philippine Rehabilitation Act was enacted in 1946 to address the extensive damage caused by World War II in the Philippines. This law aimed to provide financial assistance and support for the reconstruction of infrastructure, housing, and public services. It also focused on the economic recovery of the nation, helping to restore the livelihoods of those affected by the war. Under this act, the government established various programs to facilitate rehabilitation efforts, including the establishment of the Philippine Rehabilitation Commission. This commission was responsible for overseeing the implementation of rehabilitation projects and ensuring that resources were allocated effectively to rebuild the country.