Philippine Nationalism refers to the movement that seeks to promote the identity, culture, and interests of the Philippines and its people. It emerged during the late 19th century as a response to Spanish colonial rule, with figures like José Rizal and Andres Bonifacio advocating for reforms and independence. This movement aimed to unite Filipinos against foreign domination and foster a sense of national pride. The rise of Philippine Nationalism continued through the American colonial period and into the 20th century, culminating in the country's independence in 1946. Nationalism has since influenced various aspects of Filipino society, including politics, education, and the arts, as citizens strive to preserve their heritage and assert their sovereignty.