The Philippine National Heroes are individuals recognized for their significant contributions to the country's history, particularly in the fight for independence and social justice. These heroes include figures like José Rizal, whose writings inspired the revolution against Spanish rule, and Andres Bonifacio, the founder of the Katipunan, a revolutionary society. Their sacrifices and ideals continue to influence Filipino identity and nationalism. The government officially recognizes several national heroes, and their legacies are celebrated through various monuments, holidays, and educational programs. Other notable heroes include Emilio Aguinaldo, the first President of the Philippines, and Apolinario Mabini, a key political thinker and strategist. These figures symbolize the enduring spirit of the Filipino people.