The Philippine Liberation refers to the period during World War II when the Philippines was freed from Japanese occupation. This occupation began in 1942 after the Japanese forces invaded the islands, leading to significant hardships for the Filipino people. The liberation process involved various military campaigns, including the return of American forces led by General Douglas MacArthur in 1944, culminating in the liberation of Manila in 1945. The official end of Japanese rule in the Philippines was marked by the signing of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender on September 2, 1945. This event restored the Philippines' status as a commonwealth and eventually led to its full independence on July 4, 1946. The liberation is celebrated as a significant moment in Philippine history, symbolizing resilience and the fight for freedom.