Philippine Independence Day is celebrated annually on June 12. It commemorates the declaration of independence from Spanish rule in 1898, marking the end of over 300 years of colonization. The day is a national holiday in the Philippines, featuring various ceremonies, parades, and cultural events across the country. The declaration was made by Emilio Aguinaldo, the first President of the Philippines, in Kawit, Cavite. This historic event is significant as it symbolizes the country's struggle for freedom and self-determination. Celebrations often include flag-raising ceremonies and the singing of the national anthem, Lupang Hinirang.