The Philidor Position is a specific endgame scenario in chess, primarily involving a king and a pawn against a lone king. In this position, the defending king can maintain a safe distance from the attacking pawn, preventing it from promoting while also keeping the attacking king at bay. This setup is crucial for the defending side to achieve a draw. Named after the 18th-century chess player François-André Danican Philidor, this position illustrates the importance of king placement and pawn structure in endgames. Understanding the Philidor Position helps players recognize defensive strategies and improve their endgame skills.