"Phantoms in the Brain" is a book by V.S. Ramachandran, a renowned neurologist, that explores the mysteries of the human brain. It focuses on phenomena such as phantom limb syndrome, where amputees feel sensations in limbs that are no longer there. The book delves into how the brain constructs our perception of reality and the implications of neurological disorders. Ramachandran uses case studies to illustrate how brain injuries can lead to unusual behaviors and perceptions. He discusses the brain's plasticity, or its ability to adapt and reorganize itself, shedding light on how we understand consciousness and identity.