Njegoš refers to Petar II Petrović Njegoš, a prominent Montenegrin ruler, poet, and philosopher. He was born in 1813 and became the Prince-Bishop of Montenegro, playing a crucial role in the country's political and cultural development. Njegoš is best known for his epic poem, Gorski vijenac (The Laurel Wreath), which explores themes of freedom, sacrifice, and national identity. Njegoš is also celebrated for his efforts in unifying the Montenegrin tribes and promoting education and literacy. His leadership helped shape Montenegro's national consciousness during the 19th century, making him a significant figure in Balkan history and literature.