The Peshtigo Fire occurred on October 8, 1871, in northeastern Wisconsin. It is considered the deadliest wildfire in American history, claiming an estimated 1,500 to 2,500 lives. The fire swept through the town of Peshtigo, destroying homes and businesses in its path, fueled by dry conditions and strong winds. On the same day, the Great Chicago Fire also took place, diverting national attention away from the devastation in Peshtigo. The fire's rapid spread was exacerbated by the area's logging practices, which left behind large amounts of debris. Today, the Peshtigo Fire Museum commemorates the tragedy and its impact on the community.