Peruvian music is a rich blend of indigenous, African, and Spanish influences, reflecting the country's diverse cultural heritage. Traditional genres include Andean music, characterized by instruments like the pan flute and charango, and Afro-Peruvian music, which features rhythms from African traditions, often accompanied by the cajón drum. In addition to traditional styles, contemporary Peruvian music incorporates various genres such as rock, pop, and jazz. Festivals like the Festival de la Canción Criolla celebrate this musical diversity, showcasing both traditional and modern performances that highlight Peru's vibrant artistic scene.