The Peruvian Military Government refers to a series of military regimes that ruled Peru during the 20th century, particularly from 1968 to 1980. This period began when General Juan Velasco Alvarado led a coup d'état, overthrowing the democratically elected government. The military government aimed to implement agrarian reform, nationalize key industries, and reduce foreign influence in the country. During this time, the government faced various challenges, including economic difficulties and social unrest. The military regime was characterized by authoritarian rule, censorship, and human rights violations. In 1980, the military government transitioned back to civilian rule, leading to the establishment of a democratic government in Peru.