Peruvian archaeology focuses on the study of ancient cultures that thrived in what is now Peru. This field explores significant civilizations, including the Inca, Nazca, and Moche, through their artifacts, architecture, and burial sites. Researchers analyze these remnants to understand social structures, economies, and daily life in these societies. Key archaeological sites, such as Machu Picchu and the Nazca Lines, provide valuable insights into the region's history. Excavations often reveal pottery, textiles, and tools that illustrate the technological advancements and artistic expressions of these cultures. Overall, Peruvian archaeology plays a crucial role in uncovering the rich heritage of South America.