Pertini refers to Sandro Pertini, an influential Italian politician and the 7th President of Italy, serving from 1978 to 1985. Born on September 25, 1896, he was a prominent member of the Italian Socialist Party and played a significant role in the Italian resistance during World War II. Pertini was known for his charismatic personality and commitment to democracy. During his presidency, Pertini focused on social justice and national unity, often advocating for the rights of the underprivileged. His tenure was marked by a strong moral stance and a dedication to improving Italy's political landscape, making him a beloved figure in Italian history.