Personal injury law is a legal area that deals with cases where individuals are harmed due to the negligence or wrongful actions of others. This can include accidents, medical malpractice, and product liability. The goal of personal injury law is to provide compensation to the injured party for their losses, which may include medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. In personal injury cases, the injured person, known as the plaintiff, typically files a lawsuit against the party responsible for the harm, known as the defendant. If the case goes to trial, a judge or jury will determine whether the defendant is liable and how much compensation the plaintiff should receive.