Persian mythology encompasses the rich tapestry of stories, deities, and legends from ancient Persia, primarily influenced by the Zoroastrian religion. Central to this mythology are the Ahura Mazda, the supreme god representing light and truth, and Angra Mainyu, the spirit of chaos and darkness. These figures embody the duality of good and evil, shaping the moral framework of Persian beliefs.
The mythology also features a variety of legendary heroes and creatures, such as the Shahnameh, an epic poem by Ferdowsi that chronicles the history of Persia through its kings and mythical figures. Other notable characters include Rostam, a legendary hero known for his strength and bravery, and various mythical beasts that symbolize different aspects of life and nature.