Perpignan is a city located in the southern part of France, near the border with Spain. It serves as the capital of the Pyrénées-Orientales department and is known for its rich history and vibrant culture. The city features a mix of Catalan and French influences, evident in its architecture, cuisine, and local traditions. The climate in Perpignan is Mediterranean, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Notable landmarks include the Palais des Rois de Majorque, a historic palace, and the Castillet, a former city gate. The city is also famous for its annual festivals and markets, attracting both locals and tourists.