Perovskite minerals are a group of materials that share a specific crystal structure, named after the mineral perovskite, which was first discovered in the Ural Mountains of Russia. These minerals typically have the general formula ABX3, where "A" and "B" are cations of different sizes, and "X" is an anion, often oxygen. They are known for their diverse properties, including high-temperature superconductivity and ferroelectricity. Due to their unique characteristics, perovskite minerals have gained significant attention in various fields, particularly in solar cell technology. Perovskite solar cells are a promising alternative to traditional silicon-based cells, offering advantages such as lower production costs and higher efficiency. Researchers continue to explore their potential applications in electronics and energy storage.