Performance analysis is the process of evaluating how well an individual, team, or system is functioning in relation to specific goals or standards. This evaluation can involve various metrics, such as efficiency, effectiveness, and productivity. By examining these metrics, organizations can identify strengths and weaknesses, allowing them to make informed decisions for improvement. In the context of sports, performance analysis often involves reviewing an athlete's techniques and strategies to enhance their skills. Tools like video analysis and statistical software are commonly used to gather data on players, such as basketball shooting percentages or soccer pass completion rates, helping coaches and athletes optimize their performance.