The People's Republic of China (PRC) is the world's most populous country, with over 1.4 billion residents. Established in 1949, it is a socialist state governed by the Communist Party of China. The capital city is Beijing, which is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. China has a diverse landscape that includes mountains, rivers, and deserts. It is a major global economic power, known for its manufacturing and technology sectors. The country is also famous for its historical sites, such as the Great Wall of China and the Forbidden City, attracting millions of tourists each year.