The title "People's Artist of the USSR" was a prestigious honor awarded to outstanding performers in the arts, including actors, musicians, and dancers, in the former Soviet Union. This title recognized individuals for their significant contributions to the cultural life of the country and was often accompanied by various benefits, such as financial support and increased public recognition. Established in 1936, the title was part of a broader system of artistic awards in the USSR, which included other honors like the People's Artist of the RSFSR. Recipients were celebrated for their talent and dedication, helping to promote Soviet culture both domestically and internationally.