Soviet Cinema refers to the film industry in the Soviet Union from the 1920s until its dissolution in 1991. It was characterized by a focus on socialist realism, which aimed to promote the values of communism and depict the lives of the working class. Notable filmmakers included Sergei Eisenstein, known for his innovative editing techniques, and Andrei Tarkovsky, celebrated for his philosophical and poetic storytelling. During its peak, Soviet Cinema produced influential films such as Battleship Potemkin and Andrei Rublev. The state heavily regulated the industry, ensuring that films aligned with government ideology. Despite restrictions, Soviet filmmakers made significant contributions to global cinema, influencing many directors worldwide.