The peony is a flowering plant known for its large, colorful blooms and sweet fragrance. It belongs to the genus Paeonia and is native to Europe, North America, and Asia. Peonies are popular in gardens and floral arrangements, often symbolizing romance and prosperity. They typically bloom in late spring to early summer and come in various colors, including pink, white, and red. Peonies can be classified into several types, including herbaceous, tree, and intersectional varieties. Herbaceous peonies die back to the ground in winter, while tree peonies maintain woody stems. These plants thrive in well-drained soil and prefer full sun to partial shade, making them a favorite among gardeners.