The Pennsylvania rifle, also known as the Kentucky rifle, is a type of long rifle that originated in the early 18th century in the American colonies, particularly in Pennsylvania. It is characterized by its long barrel, which enhances accuracy and range, and its distinctive rifled bore, allowing for greater precision compared to smoothbore firearms. These rifles were primarily used for hunting and by early American settlers for protection. The design of the Pennsylvania rifle reflects the craftsmanship of early American gunsmiths, who often decorated the stock with intricate carvings and inlays. This firearm played a significant role during the American Revolutionary War, where it was favored by sharpshooters for its effectiveness in long-range engagements. Its legacy continues to influence modern firearms and is celebrated in American history.