A "Long Rifle" refers to a type of firearm characterized by its long barrel, which enhances accuracy and range. Originally developed in the 18th century, these rifles were often used for hunting and military purposes. The design typically features a rifled barrel, which means it has grooves inside that spin the bullet for improved stability in flight. The most famous example of a long rifle is the Kentucky Rifle, known for its distinctive shape and craftsmanship. Long rifles played a significant role in American history, particularly during the American Revolutionary War, where they provided early American soldiers with a reliable and accurate weapon.