The term "Penates" refers to the household gods in ancient Roman religion. They were believed to protect the home and family, ensuring prosperity and safety. Each family had its own set of Penates, which were often represented by small statues or images placed on an altar in the home. In addition to the household gods, the Penates were also associated with the broader concept of the state and its well-being. Romans would honor these deities during various rituals and festivals, seeking their favor for both personal and communal prosperity.