Penaeus monodon, commonly known as the black tiger shrimp, is a large species of shrimp found in warm coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific region. It is recognized for its distinctive black stripes and can grow up to 33 centimeters in length. This species is highly valued in aquaculture and is a significant source of seafood worldwide. The black tiger shrimp thrives in various habitats, including estuaries and mangroves. It plays an essential role in the marine ecosystem as both a predator and prey. Due to its economic importance, Penaeus monodon is often farmed, leading to concerns about sustainability and environmental impact.