A Pelton turbine is a type of water turbine used to generate electricity from high-pressure water sources. It operates by converting the kinetic energy of water jets into mechanical energy. The turbine consists of a wheel with spoon-shaped buckets that catch water jets, causing the wheel to spin. This turbine is particularly effective in locations with significant elevation drops, where water can be directed through a nozzle at high speeds. The design allows for efficient energy conversion, making the Pelton turbine a popular choice in hydroelectric power plants, especially in mountainous regions.