A Pelton turbine is a type of water turbine used for generating electricity in hydroelectric power plants. It operates by converting the kinetic energy of high-velocity water jets into mechanical energy. The design features a series of spoon-shaped buckets attached to a wheel, which captures the water's energy as it strikes the buckets. These turbines are particularly effective in high-head applications, where water falls from a significant height. The Pelton turbine is known for its efficiency and ability to handle varying water flow rates, making it a popular choice in mountainous regions where water sources are abundant.