Peggy Guggenheim was an American art collector, patron, and socialite, born on August 26, 1898, in New York City. She played a significant role in promoting modern art in the 20th century and was known for her extensive collection of works by artists such as Pablo Picasso, Jackson Pollock, and Salvador Dalí. In 1949, Guggenheim opened the Peggy Guggenheim Collection in Venice, Italy, showcasing her impressive collection of modern art. She was also a key figure in the Surrealist movement and supported many emerging artists throughout her life, leaving a lasting impact on the art world.