Pedophilia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by an adult's sexual attraction to prepubescent children, typically those aged 13 or younger. It is considered a paraphilia, which refers to atypical sexual interests. Individuals with this condition may experience urges or fantasies involving children, but not all act on these impulses. The legal and social implications of pedophilia are significant, as it is illegal and widely condemned in most societies. Treatment options exist, focusing on managing urges and preventing harmful behavior. Awareness and education about pedophilia are essential for protecting children and supporting affected individuals in seeking help.