A "pedigree" is a record that shows the lineage or ancestry of an individual, often used in the context of animals, particularly in breeding. It typically includes information about the parents, grandparents, and other ancestors, helping to trace the genetic background and traits of the animal. This is especially important in purebred animals, such as dogs or horses, where specific characteristics are desired. In human contexts, a pedigree can refer to a family tree that outlines relationships and heritage. It is often used in genetics to study inherited traits and diseases, helping to identify patterns within families. Pedigrees can be valuable tools in both animal breeding and medical research.