Pediatric Heart Surgery is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating heart conditions in children, including infants and adolescents. These surgeries are performed to correct congenital heart defects, which are structural problems with the heart that are present at birth. The procedures can range from simple repairs to complex surgeries, depending on the severity of the condition. Cardiologists and cardiac surgeons work together to ensure the best outcomes for young patients, often using advanced techniques and technology to minimize risks and promote recovery.