Pediatric HIV refers to the human immunodeficiency virus infection in children, typically acquired from an infected mother during childbirth or breastfeeding. This virus attacks the immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight off infections and diseases. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to managing the condition and improving the child's quality of life. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the primary treatment for pediatric HIV, helping to control the virus and prevent its progression to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). With proper medical care, many children with HIV can lead healthy lives and achieve normal growth and development. Regular medical check-ups and support are essential for their well-being.