Pedal techniques refer to the various methods used by musicians to control the pedals of instruments, particularly in piano and organ playing. These techniques enhance the sound and expression of the music by allowing for sustained notes, dynamic changes, and smoother transitions between chords. The most common pedals include the sustain pedal, which holds notes longer, and the soft pedal, which reduces volume. In addition to traditional instruments, pedal techniques are also relevant in electronic music production, where effects pedals can manipulate sound. Understanding these techniques is essential for achieving desired musical effects and improving overall performance quality.