Guitar techniques refer to the various methods and styles used to play the guitar. These techniques include strumming, fingerpicking, and using a pick, each producing different sounds and rhythms. Players can also employ techniques like bending strings, hammer-ons, and pull-offs to create expressive melodies and enhance their playing style. Additionally, techniques can vary by genre, with rock guitarists often using distortion and power chords, while classical guitarists focus on fingerstyle and intricate melodies. Mastering these techniques allows musicians to develop their unique sound and improve their overall performance on the guitar.