The pecan tree (Carya illinoinensis) is a large deciduous tree native to North America. It can grow up to 100 feet tall and is known for its broad, spreading canopy. The tree produces pecans, which are edible nuts that are rich in healthy fats, protein, and various vitamins and minerals. Pecan trees thrive in well-drained soil and require full sunlight for optimal growth. Pecan trees typically begin to bear fruit after about 4 to 6 years. They are often found in the southern United States, where the climate is warm and conducive to their growth. The trees are also valued for their beautiful foliage, which turns golden yellow in the fall, adding aesthetic appeal to landscapes.