Peatland is a type of wetland that accumulates peat, a dark, organic material formed from decomposed plant matter. These areas are typically found in cool, moist climates and play a crucial role in carbon storage, helping to mitigate climate change by trapping carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Peatlands are home to unique ecosystems, supporting various plant and animal species. They also provide important services, such as water filtration and flood regulation. Notable examples of peatlands include the Boreal Forest regions and the Sphagnum moss that often dominates these landscapes.