Peasantry refers to a social class primarily composed of small-scale farmers and laborers who work the land. Historically, peasants have been essential to agricultural production, often living in rural areas and relying on traditional farming methods. They typically own small plots of land or work as tenants on larger estates, contributing to the local economy and food supply. In many societies, peasants have faced challenges such as poverty, limited access to education, and political marginalization. The term is often associated with feudal systems, where peasants had obligations to landowners, but it can also apply to modern agricultural communities. Related concepts include agrarian society and rural development.