Pavement technology involves the design, construction, and maintenance of surfaces for roads, parking lots, and other areas. It focuses on materials like asphalt and concrete, ensuring they can withstand traffic loads, weather conditions, and environmental factors. Proper pavement design enhances safety, durability, and performance. Advancements in pavement technology include the use of recycled materials and innovative techniques like permeable pavement, which allows water to drain through the surface. This helps reduce runoff and improve drainage. Additionally, smart pavement incorporates sensors to monitor conditions, providing valuable data for maintenance and safety improvements.