Paul Bowles was an American author and composer, born on December 30, 1910, in New York City. He is best known for his novel, The Sheltering Sky, published in 1949, which explores themes of existentialism and cultural dislocation. Bowles spent much of his life in Morocco, where he drew inspiration for his writing and music. In addition to his literary work, Bowles was a talented composer, creating music that often reflected his interest in diverse cultures. He collaborated with various artists and was influential in the Beat Generation. Bowles passed away on November 18, 1999, leaving behind a rich legacy in both literature and music.