Paul Éluard was a prominent French poet, born on December 14, 1895, in Saint-Denis, France. He is best known for his contributions to the Surrealist movement, which sought to explore the unconscious mind and express dreams and emotions through art and literature. Éluard's poetry often reflects themes of love, freedom, and the human experience. Throughout his career, Éluard published numerous collections, including "Capitale de la douleur" and "L'amour la poésie." His work has influenced many poets and artists, and he is regarded as one of the leading figures in 20th-century French literature. Éluard passed away on November 18, 1952, leaving a lasting legacy.