Patristic writings refer to the body of literature produced by the early Christian theologians known as the Church Fathers. These texts, written from the late first century to the eighth century, address various theological, moral, and doctrinal issues, helping to shape early Christian beliefs and practices. The Church Fathers include notable figures such as St. Augustine and St. Jerome, whose works explore topics like the nature of God, the interpretation of Scripture, and the role of the Church. These writings are essential for understanding the development of Christian theology and the historical context of early Christianity.